Devils-bit scabious Succisa pratensis
Table of Contents
This attractive, late flowering meadow and grassland perennial wildflower produces lovely deep pink – purple, ‘pincushion’ shaped flowers which are a big favourite of all types of bees and other insects.
Plant family: Caprifoliaceae
Aliases: Blue ball, blue kiss, blue scabious, ofbitten
Flowering period: July – October
Flower colour: Blue-purple
Preferred soil type: Moist
Habitat: Damp areas, marshland, river banks, pond & lake margins
Status: Common
General information
Devils-bit scabious Succisa pratensis, is a perennial flowering plant native to the UK, parts of Europe and Asia. It’s notable for its distinctive pincushion flower heads and place in folklore.
The plant typically grows up to 60cm in height and is commonly found in grassland, marshes, fens and water body margins, especially on moist, damp sites that are slightly acidic to neutral.
It takes the name “Devils-bit” from the old folklore tale that the devil, resentful of the plant’s healing properties, bit off part of the plants root, leaving it short and stubby.
Identification
Flowers: The flowers are typically deep blue to violet, although they can occasionally be found in shades of pink or even white, they measure 2 – 3cm in diameter. Each flower head forms as a dense, rounded cluster of many tiny florets.
The overall shape of the flower head is frequently described as a “pincushion,” due to the way the florets extend from the central point of the head.
Leaves: The basal leaves of Devils-bit scabious are mostly lance-shaped or oblong, sometimes slightly toothed. The upper leaves are smaller, narrower, and more sparse.
Value for wildlife
The flowers provide a vital nectar source for many pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and moths and a food source for various insects (including the marsh fritillary butterfly), birds and mammals.
Uses for devils-bit scabio
While it’s not known for its culinary purposes, it has a history of medicinal uses including an anti-inflammatory, the treatment of respiratory conditions, a diuretic and a blood purifier.
Devils-bit scabious gallery
Click to enlarge
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