Common milkwort Polygala vulgaris
Table of Contents
Common Milkwort has a rich folklore with various superstitions, particularly in Europe, where it was once believed to increase the milk yield of new mothers struggling to breastfeed, hence the name “milkwort.”
Plant family: Polygalaceae
Aliases: Field milkwort, snakewort
Flowering period: May – September
Flower colour: Blue, pink or white
Preferred soil type: Light, calcareous, chalky
Habitat: Grassland, sand dunes
Status: Common
General information
Common Milkwort, known scientifically as Polygala vulgaris, is a small herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Europe and parts of Asia. It belongs to the Polygalaceae family and is known for its delicate, colourful flowers.
This plant commonly found growing in grassy and open habitats, such as meadows, pastures, and heathlands. It prefers free draining, sandy or calcareous soils and is equally happy in both sunny and partially shaded areas. It’s a low growing, trailing plant that can reach up 30cm in height.
The plant takes the name “milkwort” from an ancient belief that this wildflower was used as a remedy to increase milk production in nursing mothers. However, there is no data to support this claim.
Identification
Flowers: The flowers of the common milkwort are very distinctive. Appearing in shades of blue, violet, pink, or sometimes white, they have a unique structure with two wing-like petals and a central, crest-like petal. The flowers are borne in dense clusters on top of the stems and bloom from May to September.
Leaves: Common milkwort has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are arranged alternately along the stem.
Value for wildlife
Milkwort has been used in various traditional medicine systems. It was believed to have diuretic properties and was used to treat respiratory conditions like coughs and bronchitis.
Common milkwort is known to attract a variety of insects, including many types bee, butterflies, and hoverflies. These insects are drawn to the plant for its nectar and pollen, which serve as essential sources of food. The plant’s structure allows bees to easily access its nectar, making it a valuable food source during its flowering period.
Uses for Common milkwort
Milkwort has been used in various traditional medicine systems. It was believed to have diuretic properties and was used to treat respiratory conditions like coughs and bronchitis.
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