Fly argaric Amanita muscaria
Table of Contents
Family: Amanitaceae
Fruiting season: September – November
Colour: Red – white
Cap width: 8 – 20cm
Height: 8 – 20cm
Habitat: Woodland
Edible: Inedible – Toxic
General information
Fly argaric is native to the UK, it’s typically found on lighter soils in woodland and heathland sites. It’s often found growing amongst certain species of tree, particularty, Birch Betula pendula, forming a mycorrhizal relationship with it. It can also be found amongst pine, spruce, fir, beech and oak trees.
The fly agaric has cultural significance in various myths, folklore, and traditions. It is often associated with fairy tales, flyting (an old Norse poetic tradition), and shamanic rituals.
Toxicity
Fly argaric is considered toxic. It contains psychoactive compounds, including muscimol and ibotenic acid. Ingesting this mushroom can lead to symptoms including nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures.
Identification
Easily one of the most recognised mushrooms with its red – orange cap covered in multiple, small white – yellowish warts. On younger specimens the cap is convex and flattens out as they age. Under the cap, white – cream gills that radiate out from the stem, can be found.
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